What action is considered a violation of fair housing laws when advising a friend about property values?

The action that constitutes a violation of fair housing laws when advising a friend about property values is blockbusting. Blockbusting refers to the practice of persuading property owners to sell their homes by instilling fear that people of a particular race, ethnicity, or background will be moving into the neighborhood, thus causing property values to decline. This manipulative tactic can lead to racial segregation and discrimination, which is illegal under the Fair Housing Act.

Engaging in blockbusting while advising a friend about property values can contribute to perpetuating housing discrimination and undermining fair housing practices. It emphasizes the responsibility that real estate professionals—and even individuals—have to ensure that their advice and actions align with fair housing laws, promoting inclusion and equality in housing opportunities.

Other options imply different perspectives, but they do not accurately capture the legal implications and ethical concerns surrounding housing discrimination, making them less relevant in the context of fair housing law violations.